11,2025Downloadedfromhttp://ahajournals.orgbyonMarchNALORIGI ARTICLEReceived September 22, 2023; accepted November 27, 2023. 1. Kario K. Essential Manual of Perfect 24-Hour Blood Pressure Management From Morning to Nocturnal Hypertension. London:Wiley; 2022. 2. Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, Snyder JK, Sink KM, Rocco MV, Reboussin DM, Rahman M, Oparil S, Lewis CE, et al; SPRINT Research AffiliationsDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan (K.K., Y.O., H.K., S.H.). Genki Plaza Medical Center for Health Care, Tokyo, Japan (H.K.).AcknowledgmentsMedical writing support was provided by Nicola Ryan, an independent medical writer, and Ayako Okura, an English publication coordinator, funded by Jichi Medi-cal University.Author ContributionsStudy conception and design: K. Kario and S. Hoshide. Data preparation: K. Kario and S. Hoshide. Data analysis: H. Kanegae and Y. Okawara. Data interpretation: all authors. Drafting and revising of the article: K. Kario and S. Hoshide. Final ap-proval of the submitted article: all authors.Sources of FundingThe Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure study was financially supported, in part, by a grant from the Foundation for the Development of the Community (Tochigi).DisclosuresK. Kario received research funding from Omron Healthcare Co, Fukuda Denshi, and A&D Co. The other authors report no conflicts.Supplemental MaterialSupplemental MethodsFigure S1Table S1Kario et alFigure 2. Kaplan-Meier curve for overall cardiovascular disease (CVD) event-free survival in subgroups based on home systolic blood pressure (SBP, in mm Hg) for participants with diabetes or a history of CVD.MEave indicates average of morning and evening values.Hypertension. 2024;81:282–290. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.22122 February 2024 289Home SBP <125 mm Hg to Reduce Long-Term CV RiskGroup. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure con-trol. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:2103–2116. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1511939 3. Zhang W, Zhang S, Deng Y, Wu S, Ren J, Sun G, Yang J, Jiang Y, Xu X, Wang TD, et al; STEP Study Group. Trial of intensive blood-pressure control in older patients with hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2021;385:1268–1279. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2111437 4. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, DePalma SM, Gidding S, Jamerson KA, Jones DW, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and man-agement of high blood pressure in adults: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2018;71:1269–1324. doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000066 5. Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, Burnier M, Grassi G, Januszewicz A, Muiesan ML, Tsioufis K, Agabiti-Rosei E, Algharably EAE, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hyper-tension endorsed by the European Renal Association (ERA) and the Inter-national Society of Hypertension (ISH). J Hypertens. 2023;41:1874–2071. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003480 6. Umemura S, Arima H, Arima S, Asayama K, Dohi Y, Hirooka Y, Horio T, Hoshide S, Ikeda S, Ishimitsu T, et al. The Japanese Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension (JSH 2019). Hypertens Res. 2019;42:1235–1481. doi: 10.1038/s41440-019-0284-9 7. Niiranen TJ, Asayama K, Thijs L, Johansson JK, Ohkubo T, Kikuya M, Boggia J, Hozawa A, Sandoya E, Stergiou GS, et al; International Database of Home Blood Pressure in Relation to Cardiovascular Outcome Investigators. Outcome-driven thresholds for home blood pressure measurement: international database of home blood pressure in relation to cardiovascular outcome. Hypertension. 2013;61:27–34. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00100 8. Yasui D, Asayama K, Takada N, Ohkubo T, Kikuya M, Hara A, Hirose T, Obara T, Metoki H, Inoue R, et al. Evaluating home blood pressure in treated hypertensives in comparison with the referential value of casual screening of blood pressure: the Ohasama study. Blood Press Monit. 2012;17:89–95. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0b013e328351de34 9. Ohkubo T, Imai Y, Tsuji I, Nagai K, Kato J, Kikuchi N, Nishiyama A, Aihara A, Sekino M, Kikuya M, et al. Home blood pressure measurement has a stron-ger predictive power for mortality than does screening blood pressure mea-surement: a population-based observation in Ohasama, Japan. J Hypertens. 1998;16:971–975. doi: 10.1097/00004872-199816070-00010ARTICLE INFORMATIONREFERENCES－ 618 －
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